马克思共同体思想的三重意境、内在逻辑及其现实意义

The Three Theoretical Internal Logic and its Practical Significance of Marx's Community Thought

依照马克思共同体思想发展的时间线进行考察,我们大致可以指认出三重理论意境,分别是早期思想阶段上的解放理论意境以及中后期思想阶段上的社会发展意境和人的发展意境。人在社会化意义上的解放和发展是贯穿这三重共同体思想意境的逻辑主线,这也是马克思的共同体思想具有历史唯物主义科学内涵的关键。在每一重具体意境中,逻辑主线又以不同的方式呈现出来。在解放理论的意境中,内在逻辑是从政治解放走向人类解放以及从异化走向异化的克服;在社会发展意境中,内在逻辑是从虚假的共同体走向真正的共同体;在人的发展意境中,内在逻辑是从依赖性走向自由个性。马克思的共同体思想能够为理解和构建中华民族共同体提供原则性启示,包括主体性原则、价值性原则、历史性原则、社会化原则和基础性原则。

The development of Marx's ideas on community can be divided into three theoretical dimensions,which can be roughly identified as follows:the initial stage,which is characterized by the artistic conception of liberation theory;the subsequent middle and late stages,which are characterized by the artistic conceptions of social development human development.The liberation and development of individuals within the context of socialization represents the logical thread that runs through these three artistic conceptions of Marx's community thought,which also serves to elucidate the scientific connotation of historical materialism inherent in Marx's community ideas.In each specific artistic conception,the main logic is presented in a different way.In the artistic conception liberation theory dimension,the internal logic progresses from political liberation to human liberation and from the overcoming of alienation to the elimination of it.In the social development artistic conception,the internal logic progresses from a false community to a real community.In the human development artistic conception,the internal logic progresses from dependence to a free personality.Marx's community thought can provide a principled basis for understanding and building the Chinese national community,including the principles of subjectivity,value,history,socialization and fundamental principles.