新发展理念视角下民族地区高质量发展测度与区域差异研究

Research on theMeasurement of High-quality Development and Regional Disparities in Ethnic Areas under the New Development Concept

以新发展理念为视角,从创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展与共享发展五个维度,结合全局熵值法构建民族地区指标评价体系对其经济发展质量进行测度,并与长三角地区的经济质量发展作对比。评价结果表明,民族地区经济发展质量整体提升,但发展趋势存在差异,与发达地区的经济相比尚需提高,通过实证模型确认二者发展水平差异的内部因素,进一步通过Dagum基尼系数分解探讨影响民族地区高质量发展的外部因素,并提出相应的政策建议。

The new development concept,which draws upon five dimensions of innovative development,coordinated development,green development,open development and shared development,has been combined with the global entropy method to construct an index for the assessment of economic development in ethnic areas.This index is intended to facilitate the comparison of the economic quality development of ethnic areas with that of the Yangtze river delta region.The evaluation results indicate that the overall quality of economic development in ethnic areas has been enhanced,although the development trends vary.In comparison with developed regions,there is still scope for improvement.The internal factors that contribute to the observed differences in development levels are confirmed through empirical models.The external factors that may contribute to these differences are further discussed through the decomposition of the Gini index.In light of the aforementioned findings,it is imperative to propose corresponding policy recommendations.