清代后期国家在场与地方社会建构--以靖州三锹“万世永赖”碑为例

State Presence and Local Society Constructionin in Late Qing Dynasty--A Case Study of"Wan-Shi-Yong-Lai"in Sanqiao Jingzhou

靖州三锹牛筋岭款场“万世永赖”碑所载事件,对清代后期当地社会产生了深远影响,至今仍在发挥作用。依循该碑文记载,结合地方历史文献资料及田野调查材料,透视出在清代后期国家权力进入三锹地区对地方社会管理的必要性,反映出三锹地区地方组织对生计资源配置的制度保障。与此同时,从国家在场与地方社会建构视角探讨该区域中华民族共同体意识不断强化的历程,以及在当今社会中所发挥的价值及重要意义。

The events documented on the"Wan-Shi-Yong-Lai"stone tablet in Niu-Jin-Ling Kuan-Chang,located in the San-Qiao area of Jingzhou,have had a profound and enduring impact on the local society.This paper aims at analyzing the institutional mechanisms employed by local organizations in San-Qiao for allocating livelihood resources,drawing upon inscriptions from the stone tablet as well as local historical documents and fieldwork materials.Furthermore,it elucidates the imperative for national intervention in social management within San-Qiao during the late Qing dynasty.Simultaneously,this paper explores how such interventions contributed to strengthening the consciousness of Chinese national community in this region and examines their contemporary value and significance.