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多学科协作干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并高血压患者肺功能的影响

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摘要 目的探讨多学科协作(multi-disciplinary team,MDT)干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)合并高血压患者肺功能的影响。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月于丰城市中医院就诊的80例AECOPD合并高血压患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用MDT干预,比较干预前后2组患者用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼吸容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV_(1))与FVC比值(FEV_(1)/FVC)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)和内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)水平、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(health-promoting lifestyle profile,HPLPⅡ)评分。结果干预后,干预组FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC、NO水平、HPLPⅡ评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组ET-1水平、SAS评分和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MDT干预应用于AECOPD合并高血压患者中,可以改善患者的肺功能和血管内皮功能,缓解负性情绪,提高生活质量。
作者 黄媛慧
机构地区 丰城市中医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2024年第22期85-87,共3页 The Medical Forum
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