制度环境与新型研究型大学的持续发展

Institutional Environment and the Sustainable Development of New-Model Research Universities

新型研究型大学的持续发展须致力于组织创新。组织的生存与发展取决于组织内部结构及能动性因素,更取决于外部环境尤其是制度环境与大学的相互塑造。结合知识生产方式变革理论与组织创新理论,构建新知识生产条件下新型研究型大学持续发展的整合性分析框架:大学组织创新空间构建与突破性组织系统创新构成发展的内外部环境,以知识生产方式变革为中介条件影响新型研究型大学的持续发展。打破结构惯性、战略与认知惯性,确立在高等教育系统中的独特身份是进行组织创新的前提。实现基于知识-试验进路的突破性组织系统创新路径包括:为新型研究型大学的持续发展优化制度环境,构建组织创新空间,从而促进高效的组织试验和有效的知识积累,以推动新型研究型大学的组织创新与持续发展。大学组织要加强识读制度环境和创新空间的能力,一是确定性空间,二是客观存在的可能的自主探索空间,三是专门的特殊试验空间,从而形成制度环境与新型研究型大学的共生发展。

The sustainable development of the new-model research university must focus on organizational innovation. The survival and development of the organization depends on the internal structure and initiative factors of the organization, but also depends on the external environment, especially the mutual shaping of the institutional environment and the university. Combining knowledge production mode reform theory and organizational innovation theory, this paper constructs an integrated analysis framework for the sustainable development of new-model research universities under new knowledge production conditions: the spatial configuration of university organizational innovation and breakthrough organizational system innovation constitute the internal and external environment of development, and the transformation of knowledge production mode affects the sustainable development of new-model research universities. To break the inertia of structure, strategy and cognition and establish a unique identity in the higher education system is the premise of organizational innovation. The path to realize the breakthrough organizational system innovation based on the knowledge-experiment approach includes:optimizing the institutional environment for the sustainable development of the new-model research university,forming the organizational innovation space, so as to promote the efficient organizational experiment and effective knowledge accumulation, so as to promote the organizational innovation and sustainable development of the newmodel research university. University organizations should strengthen the ability to read the institutional environment and innovation space, the first is the deterministic space, the second is not to hinder the independent exploration space of the university, and the third is to provide special experiment space, so as to form the symbiotic development of the institutional environment and the new-model research university.