二战后英国移民政策的历史演进(1945-2010)

The Historical Evolution of British Immigration Policy After World War II(1945-2010)

本文的研究对象是二战后(1945-2010)英国移民政策的历史演进。英国移民政策深受文化多元主义的影响,不仅促进了各群体间的和谐共存、融合发展,而且较好地保持了各族群的独特性,体现出开放性与包容性,成为世界民族融合的典范。二战后(1945-2010)英国移民政策共经历了四个时期:自由与鼓励的移民政策(1945-1961)、限制与控制的移民政策(1962-1997)、开放与包容的移民政策(1997-2007)、继承与转变的移民政策(2007—2010),移民政策属于一个国家的国内政策,体现了该国政府和执政党的执政理念和行动指南,更是一个国家的移民形势在政治层面的反映。

The research object of this paper is the historical evolution of British immigration policy after World War II(1945-2010).Deeply influenced by cultural pluralism,British immigration policy not only pro-motes harmonious coexistence and integrated development among various groups,but also better maintains the uniqueness of ethnic groups,reflects openness and inclusiveness,and becomes a model of ethnic integration in the world.After World War II(1945-2010),British immigration policy experienced four periods:Free and encouraging immigration policy(1945-1961),restricted and controlled immigration policy(1962-1997),open and inclusive immigration policy(1997-2007),inheritance and transformation immigration policy(2007-2010),immigration policy belongs to a country's domestic policy,It reflects the ruling philosophy and ac-tion guidelines of the government and the ruling party of the country,and it is also a reflection of the immi-gration situation of a country at the political level.