期刊文献+

欧盟碳边境调节机制对我国出口贸易的影响研究

The Impact of EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on China’s Export Trade
下载PDF
导出
摘要 欧盟即将实施碳边境调节机制作为其实现气候和能源目标战略的一部分,试图为境内企业提供公平的竞争环境,并减少碳泄漏的风险。欧盟的碳边境调节机制会增加我国向欧盟出口产品的成本,降低我国出口产品在欧盟市场的竞争力。论文利用多区域投入产出模型测算了我国与欧盟之间的贸易隐含碳排放,并基于欧盟当前的碳价水平定量评估了碳边境调节机制对我国向欧盟出口产品成本的影响。研究结果显示,当前出台的碳边境调节机制覆盖范围较窄,且主要考虑直接排放,虽然对覆盖部门的影响较为显著,但对我国与欧盟的总体贸易影响较小。不过,考虑到后续碳边境调节机制可能的政策调整方向,我国对欧盟的出口贸易可能在未来受到更大的挑战。 The European Union(EU)is preparing to implement a carbon border adjustment mechanism as part of its climate and energy target strategy,in an attempt to provide a level playingfield for domestic enterprises and reduce the risk of carbon leakage.The EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism will increase the cost of China’s exports to the EU,and reduce the competitiveness of Chinese export products in the EU market.The paper adopts a multi-regional input-output model to estimate the trade-related carbon emissions between China and the EU,and quantitatively evaluates the impact of the carbon border adjustment mechanism on the cost of Chinese exports to the EU based on the current carbon price level in the EU.The results show that the current carbon border adjustment mechanism has a narrow coverage and mainly considers direct emissions.Although it has a significant impact on the covered sectors,it has a relatively small overall impact on China-EU trade.However,considering the possible direction of future adjustments to the carbon border adjustment mechanism,China’s export trade with the EU may face greater challenges in the future.
作者 张力 左鹏 顾阿伦 王天鹏 ZHANG Li;ZUO Peng;GU Aun;WANG Tianpeng(China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation,Beijing 100120,China;China Power Engineering Consulting Group International Engineering Co.Ltd,Beijing 100013,China;Institute of Energy Environment and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处 《生态经济》 北大核心 2024年第8期37-44,共8页 Ecological Economy
基金 中国能建“‘30·60’碳达峰碳中和系统解决方案研究”和清华大学绿色经济与可持续发展研究中心课题的支持。
关键词 碳边境调节机制 欧盟 出口贸易 投入产出模型 carbon border adjustment mechanism European Union export trade input-output model
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

二级参考文献61

  • 1边永民.论共同但有区别的责任原则在国际环境法中的地位[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,29(4):9-16. 被引量:32
  • 2沈利生.我国对外贸易结构变化不利于节能降耗[J].管理世界,2007,23(10):43-50. 被引量:91
  • 3Baiocchi, G. , Minx, J. C.. Understanding changes in the UK's CO2 emissions : A global perspective [ J ]. Environmen- tal Science & Technology,2010(44) :1177-1184.
  • 4Chen, Z. M, Chen, G, Q.. Embodied carbon dioxide emission at supra-national scale: A coalition analysis for G7, BRIC, and the rest of the world[J]. Energy Policy, 2011 (59) : 2899 -2909.
  • 5Dietzenbacher E. , Pei J. , Yang C.. Trade, Production Frag- mentation, and China's Carbon Dioxide Emissions[ J]. Jour- nal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2012 (64) : 88-101.
  • 6Du, H. , et al.. CO2 emissions embodied in China-US trade: Input-output analysis based on the emergy/dollar ratio [ J ]. Energy Policy, 2011 (39) :5980-5987.
  • 7Davis, S. J. ,Caldeira, K.. Consumption-based accounting of COz emissions[ J]. PNAS ,2010,107 ( 12 ) :5687-5692.
  • 8Liu, X. et al.. Analyses of CO2 emissions embodied in Japan- China trade[J]. Energy Policy,2010(38) :1510-1518.
  • 9Peters G. P., Minx J. C., Weber C. L., Edenhoferc O.. Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008[ J]. PNAS, 2011,108(21 ) :8903-8908.
  • 10Weber, C. L. , Peters, G. P.. Climate change policy and in- ternational trade: policy considerations in the US[ J]. Energy Policy ,2009,37 (2) :432-440.

共引文献147

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部