一九二二年中共领导的浦东日华纱厂罢工——以与上海华界当局的关系为中心

The 1922 CPC Strikes on the Pudong Japan-China Cotton Mill:Focusing on Relations with the Chinese Authorities in Shanghai

1922年浦东日华纱厂的三次罢工,是由成立初期的中国共产党领导,兼具经济、政治双重斗争目标的工人运动。罢工期间,浦东纺织工会在中国劳动组合书记部领导下,多次与上海华界当局及日华纱厂厂方进行交涉和谈判。三次罢工声震沪上,浦东纺织工会亦在一段时期内获得小范围发展,与中共对上海华界当局内部非制度性因素的认识与利用是分不开的,具体体现在华界当局治理体系尚不健全、官员依据人情社会的行为逻辑处置罢工,以及地方社会政治生态复杂、政令不能统一这三个方面。

The three strikes on the Pudong Japan-China Cotton Mill in 1922,with the dual objectives of economic and political struggle,were led by the newly founded CPC.During the strikes,the Pudong Textile Workers’Union,under the guidance of the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Union,held numerous negotiations and discussions with the Chinese authorities in Shanghai and the management of the Japan-China Cotton Mill.The strikes shook the city,and the Pudong Textile Workers’Union experienced a period of limited development.This development is inseparable from the CPC’s understanding and utilization of non-institutional factors among the Chinese authorities in Shanghai.Specifically,it is a reflection of the Chinese authorities’incomplete governance system,the tendency of officials to handle strikes based on the logic of interpersonal relationships,the complexity of the local socio-political ecosystem,and the inconsistent regulations.