二十世纪四十年代山东根据地的缉私斗争

A Study of Anti-smuggling Efforts in the Shandong Base Area in the 1940s

20世纪40年代,为打击以群众为主体的走私,山东根据地动员群众通过向税务机关密报等方式参与缉私。由于实行对外贸易统制与保证根据地内外经济交流之间存在张力,群众缉私面临挑战。山东根据地一方面以提成等物质激励调动群众积极性,另一方面开展缉私教育,并将缉私动员同其他群众运动结合,让群众认识到长远利益与现实需要的一致性。面对缉私过程中出现的尺度过紧或过松问题,中共努力在战争观念与群众观念中间调适,力求两全,使缉私卓有成效。

In the 1940s,to combat the smuggling that was predominantly led by the masses,the Shandong base area mobilized the populace to participate in anti-smuggling efforts through methods such as making clandestine reports to the tax authorities.However,due to the tensions between implementing external trade controls and ensuring economic exchanges within and outside the base area,the grassroots anti-smuggling efforts faced various challenges.In the Shandong base area,on the one hand,the mobilization of the masses was incentivized through material rewards such as bonuses,while,on the other hand,anti-smuggling education was promoted.These efforts were combined with other mass movements to help the masses recognize the consistencies between long-term benefits and current needs.In the face of the overly strict lax enforcement during the anti-smuggling process,the CPC endeavored to strike a balance between the concept of warfare and the concept of the masses,with the goal of achieving a win-win situation that would ensure the effectiveness of the anti-smuggling efforts.