岭南方志音乐史料类别

Categories of Music-related Historical Literature in Lingnan Local Chronicles

方志中有关音乐的内容零碎、庞杂,无法像专门的音乐图书那样进行整理。为了更好利用方志史料,本文以岭南音乐为例,从资料来源、记录符号、信息层次、专业等进行归类。来源分“风俗”“学校”“艺文”“诸蛮”“政事”等门目;记录符号分图片、乐谱和文字;信息层次分零次、题录和一次文献;专业分“器乐”“歌乐”“曲艺”“戏剧”“舞乐”等。

In local chronicles,the music-related content is massive,fragmentary,and jumbled,and thus cannot be organized like specialized music books.To make better use of the historical literature in local chronicles,this paper takes Lingnan music as an example to classify the music-related content based on their sources,recording symbols,information levels,and disciplines.The sources consist of such categories as"customs","schools","arts and literature","ethnic minorities",and"political affairs".The recording symbols consist of pictures,musical scores and texts.The information levels consist of zeroth literature,bibliography,and primary literature.The disciplines include"instrumental music","songs,"folk arts","dramas",and"dances".