传统聚落与地理环境、人文环境的共生关系——以迪庆地区傈僳族传统聚落为例

Symbiosis Between Traditional Settlement and Geographic Environment and Humanistic Environment-Taking Traditional Settlement of Lisu People in Diqing Region as an Example

在传统聚落形成与发展的漫长动态过程中,地理环境与人文环境对聚落的营建、民居的建造产生至关重要的影响。文章对迪庆地区傈僳族传统聚落的地域环境特征、民族文化特点、聚落空间形态、传统民居建筑等进行田野调查,通过建构“地理—聚落—人文”共生关系谱系的研究框架,分析迪庆地区典型傈僳族传统聚落空间形态要素特征、建构逻辑与营建智慧,总结傈僳族传统聚落形成与发展的特征规律与文化遗产价值,以期对傈僳族传统聚落的保护发展提供有价值的理论基础与指导。

In the long dynamic process of forming and developing traditional settlement,geographic environment and humanistic is of crucial importance for the construction of settlement and building of residence.This paper performs fieldwork to the regional environment characteristics and national cultural features of traditional settlement of Lisu people in Diqing Region as well as the spatial form of settlement and traditional residential architecture there,etc.,through constructing the research framework of“geography-settlementhumanity”symbiotic relationship pedigree,it analyzes the characteristics of spatial form elements,construction logic and building wisdom of typical traditional settlement of Lisu people in Diqing Region,summarizes the characteristic rule of forming and developing traditional settlement of Lisu people and value of cultural heritage,so as to provide valuable theoretical basis and guidance to the protection and development of traditional settlement of Lisu people.