自然保护区内高等级公路野生动物通道设置的研究

Research on the Setting of Wildlife Passageway for High-class Highways in Nature Reserve

结合新疆准格尔盆地卡拉麦里山自然保护区特点和国道G216全封闭一级公路的工程实践,在勘察设计阶段采用实地长期调查、走访、文献研究、外出调研和邀请动物专家指导等多种方式,基本摸清野生动物在本区域内的分布、迁徙路径、活动轨迹和生活习性等基本情况,提出了基于野生动物生活习性的自然保护区野生动物通道设置的工作思路,探讨了“桥梁式下穿通道+上跨式天桥”相结合的动物通道设置体系,最大限度地降低对自然保护区内野生动物的影响,为自然保护区内野生动物通道的设置提供借鉴和有益参考。

Combined with the characteristics of Kalamali Mountain Nature Reserve in Zhunge Basin of Xinjiang and the engineering practice of the G216 fully closed first-class highway,various methods such as long-term field survey,visits,literature research,site investigations and inviting animal experts to guide are adopted in the survey and design stage.The distribution,migration paths,activity tracks and living habits of wild animals in the region are basically figured out,and the working ideas for wildlife passage setting in nature reserves based on the living habits of wild animals are put forward,and the animal passage setting system combining"bridge-type underpass+overpass"is discussed to minimize the impact on the wildlife in the nature reserve,and provide a reference for the setting of wildlife passage in nature reserves.