可视化护理干预在颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术患者围手术期的应用

Application of Visual Nursing Intervention in Perioperative Period of Patients with Intracranial Aneurysm Undergoing Interventional Embolization

目的:探讨可视化护理干预措施在颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术患者围手术期的应用效果.方法:选取2021年2月至2023年8月于本院进行动脉瘤介入栓塞术治疗的95例颅内动脉瘤患者作为研究对象.按照介入栓塞术后护理干预方案,将其分为观察组(n=50,采取可视化护理干预)和对照组(n=45,采取常规护理干预).采用统计学方法,比较两组患者心率和血压,手术相关指标(住院时间、手术时间、术中出血量)和并发症总发生率.结果:干预后,观察组患者心率、收缩压和舒张压均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者住院时间、手术时间,均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:可视化护理干预,可以促进介入栓塞术后颅内动脉瘤患者围手术期生命体征稳定,降低术后并发症总发生率,利于其术后恢复.

Objective:To explore the application effect of visual nursing in perioperative period of patients with intracranial aneurysm undergoing interventional embolization.Methods:A total of 95 patients with intracranial aneurysm who underwent interventional embolization in our hospital from February 2021 to August 2023 were selected as research objects in this study.According to the postoperative nursing intervention plan for interventional embolization,they were divided into observation group(n=50,received visual nursing intervention)and control group(n=45,received routine nursing).Heart rate and blood pressure,operation related indexes(time of hospitalization,time of operation,amount of blood loss during operation)and incidence of complication were compared between the two groups by statistical method.Results:After intervention,the heart rate,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of hospitalization and operation in observation group was shorter than that in control group,and the amount of intraoperative blood loss in observation group was less than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complication in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Visual nursing intervention can promote the stability of vital signs,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and facilitate postoperative recovery of patients with intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization.