可信人工智能发展与法律制度的构建

Trustworthy AI Governance and Legal Framework Establishment

人工智能的技术发展虽然取得了显著的成就,但还存在技术安全风险、背离传统法律价值等导致其不可信的诸多因素。人工智能技术的发展,须以用户信任为前提。人工智能的信任须建立在技术安全、确定性的法律管控和社会伦理正确引领的基础上。可信人工智能法律制度建构的关键在于,遵循以人为本、人类主导、技术中立等外在准则和透明、安全、可问责等内在准则,捍卫现代法治的传统和宪法确认的公民的基本权利,维护人类福祉。可通过建立和完善测试制度、监督制度和法律责任制度,保障人工智能的可信发展。

Although significant advancements have been made in AI technology,numerous factors still render it untrustworthy,such as technical security risks,and deviations from tradi-tional legal values.The development of AI technology must be premised on user trust.Trust in AI must be built upon technological safety,legally certain governance,and proper social ethical guidance.The key to constructing a legal framework for trustworthy AI lies in adhering to exter-nal principles such as human-centricity,human-dominated,and technological neutrality,along-side internal principles like transparency,safety,and accountability.This framework should up-hold the traditions of modern rule of law and the constitutional rights of citizens,ensuring human welfare.Ensuring the trustworthy development of AI can be achieved through the establishment and enhancement of testing systems,supervision systems,and legal liability systems.