数字乡村:新时代农村居民数字素养培育的逻辑向度、问题观照与路径探赜

Digital Villages:Logical Dimension,Problem Observation and Path Exploration of the Cultivation of Rural Residents'Digital Literacy in the New Era

数字乡村战略是新时代国家农业农村信息化发展的重要战略部署,旨在推动高质量的农业全产业链数字化发展和农村全方位数字化改造。文章在科学辨析数字乡村和数字素养概念内涵的基础上,从国外权威组织机构对数字素养的研究成果和政策视野下的农民数字素养维度展开分析,探索出农村居民数字素养构建的逻辑向度,观照农村居民数字素养发现存在数字感知、硬件供给、素养提升等现实之困进而明确数字素养培育的实施主体、方式及内容,并提出激发农村居民内生动力、改善硬件环境、开创“数字帮扶”模式等具体培育策略。

The strategy of digital villages is an important strategic deployment for the development of agricultural and rural informatization in the new era.On the basis of scientific analysis of the connotation of the concepts of digital villages and digital literacy,the article analyzes the research results of foreign authoritative organizations and institutions on digital literacy and the dimensions of farmers'digital literacy from the perspective of policy,explores the logical direction of the construction of rural residents'digital literacy,and observes the rural residents'digital literacy to find out the existence of the reality of the difficulties of digital perception,hardware supply,and literacy enhancement,and then clarifies the implementation subject,approach and content of digital literacy cultivation.It also proposes specific cultivation strategies such as stimulating rural residents'endogenous motivation,improving the hardware environment,and creating a"digital help"model.