关于中国马克思主义政治学史研究的几个问题——以1919—1949年间中国马克思主义政治学为例

Several Issues on the Study of the History of Chinese Marxist Political Science——Taking Chinese Marxist Political Science from 1919 to 1949 as an Example

构建以马克思主义为指导的当代中国政治学的话语体系,既需要以马克思主义为指导的“话语体系”的学术理论,又需要有中国现代政治史等关联学科研究的基础,同时还需要有中国现代政治学史这门学科的发展。在“中国现代政治学史”学科的研究中,最需要有“中国马克思主义政治学史”这个主体性内容,这是因为中国马克思主义政治学演进具有一脉相承的特点。研究1919—1949年间中国马克思主义政治学史,不仅对构建整体的中国马克思主义政治学史体系有重要的基础性意义,而且对于当今构建中国政治学的学科体系、学术体系和话语体系亦有很大的学术启示。由此,需要基于学术创新的视角对“马克思主义政治学”问题给予切实的理解,坚持以“政治史为基础”来分析民主革命时期马克思主义政治学创建的条件,并在“马克思主义政治学中国化”的视域中重点梳理这一时段中国马克思主义政治学产生、发展、初步成熟的轨迹,阐述中国马克思主义政治学的“新民主主义政治学”的学科性质及其学术研究价值与社会意义,从而真正构建起民主革命时期中国马克思主义政治学史的研究体系,借以为当今中国政治学话语体系建设提供本土化学术资源。

To construct the discourse system of contemporary Chinese politics under the guidance of Marxism requires not only the academic theory of “ discourse system” under the guidance of Marxism, but also the foundation of the study of modern Chinese political history and other related disciplines. At the same time, it also requires the development of the discipline of modern Chinese political history. In the study of the history of Chinese modern political science, the subjective content of the history of Chinese Marxist political science is most needed. This is because the evolution of Chinese Marxist political science has inherent characteristics of continuity. The study of the history of Chinese Marxist political science from 1919 to 1949 not only has important basic significance for the construction of the overall system of Chinese Marxist political science history, but also has great academic enlightenment for the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of Chinese political science. Therefore, it is necessary to give a practical understanding of the issue of “ Marxist political science” from the perspective of academic innovation, adhere to the“political history as the basis” to analyze the conditions for the creation of Marxist political science in the period of democratic revolution, and focus on combing the evolutionary trajectory of the emergence,development and initial maturity of Chinese Marxist political science in this period from the perspective of “Sinicization of Marxist political science ”. This research expounds the disciplinary nature,academic research value and social significance of the “new democratic political science” of Chinese Marxist political science, so as to truly build a research system of the history of Chinese Marxist political science in the period of democratic revolution, and provide localized academic resources for the construction of Chinese political science discourse system today.