创业与贫困地区脱贫致富:基层党员队伍建设在创业生态中的赋能作用

Entrepreneurship and Poverty Alleviation in Impoverished Areas:The Empowering Effect of Grassroots Party Member Construction in Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

作为精准扶贫与乡村振兴协同发展的重要载体,创业活动已受到学者们的广泛关注,但是关于贫困地区的创业减贫效应及创业生态系统的构建等问题并没有引起足够的重视。本文基于中国832个贫困县的调查数据,实证分析了贫困地区创业对于脱贫致富的影响效应,以及创业生态中基层党员队伍建设的重要作用。研究结果表明:创业有助于贫困地区实现脱贫致富;创业生态中的基层党员队伍建设将强化创业对脱贫致富的积极作用,基层红色堡垒的构筑有助于在脱贫的政策宣传、致富示范、思想引领等方面发挥先锋模范作用;创业生态中的破坏性势力将弱化贫困地区创业的增收减贫效应,而基层党员队伍建设则是遏制破坏性势力的有效机制,随着基层党员队伍建设力度的加大,破坏性势力对于创业增收减贫的消极效应将显著弱化。本研究为贫困地区通过创业实现增收减贫,进而实现共同富裕提供经验证据,同时指出了基层党员队伍建设是培育良好的创业生态、保护创业成果的重要途径。

As an important carrier for the coordinated development of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,entrepreneurial activities have received widespread attention from scholars.However,insufficient attention has been paid to the poverty alleviation effect of entrepreneurship and the construction of entrepreneurial ecosystem in impoverished areas.Scholars explored the mechanism of enhancing entrepreneurial vitality in impoverished areas from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem,but they overlooked that in the socialist institutional environment with Chinese characteristics,grassroots Party members are important subjects in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.This paper uses survey data from 832 impoverished counties in China to examine the impact of entrepreneurship on poverty alleviation in impoverished areas,as well as the important role of grassroots Party member construction in rural entrepreneurial ecosystem.The findings show that:First,entrepreneurship does increase the household income in impoverished areas and help realize poverty alleviation,indicating that entrepreneurship is an effective means to alleviate poverty and achieve common prosperity in impoverished areas.Second,the construction of grassroots Party members in the entrepreneurial ecosystem will enhance the poverty alleviation effect of entrepreneurship in impoverished areas.The construction of“red”fortresses helps to play a vanguard and exemplary role in policy publicity,wealth guidance,and ideological guidance of poverty alleviation,thus enhancing the poverty alleviation effect of entrepreneurship in impoverished areas.Third,the existence of destructive forces will weaken the poverty alleviation effect of entrepreneurship by stealing the fruits of entrepreneurship and cracking down on people's entrepreneurial intentions,while the construction of grassroots Party members is an effective mechanism to counter the evil forces.This paper has the following contributions:First,it examines the poverty alleviation effect of entrepreneurship in impoverished areas under the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,which helps to provide Chinese poverty alleviation experience to other countries.Second,it explores the positive effect of the“red”fortress construction on increasing entrepreneurial income and reducing poverty in impoverished areas,which not only deepens the theoretical foundation of promoting local governance system through the construction of grassroots Party members,but also enriches the research scope of entrepreneurial ecosystem theory.Third,it proposes the negative effect of rural destructive forces,and argues that the construction of grassroots Party members will curb the negative effect,which deepens the theoretical foundation for purifying the entrepreneurial ecosystem through the construction of grassroots Party members.