元赋能:工业互联网平台驱动企业商业模式创新能力构建研究

Meta-Empowerment: Industrial Internet Platform Drives the Building of Business Model Innovation Capability in Enterprises

与已有赋能研究所刻画的耦合逻辑不同,本文采用嵌入式案例研究设计,基于复制逻辑剖析了“树根互联”工业互联网平台驱动3家被赋能企业实现商业模式创新能力构建的解耦逻辑,据此提炼出新的赋能模式——“元赋能”。具体研究结论如下:(1)元赋能模式包括被赋能企业数字基础夯实、被赋能企业与平台企业知识深度交互、被赋能企业与平台企业解耦3个阶段;(2)数字基座构筑、知识交互学习、认知蜕变跃升分别构成了元赋能模式不同阶段的重要行动;(3)数字技术的积累可供性、适应可供性、变异可供性特征分别构成了元赋能模式不同阶段的关键机制;(4)业务数据化、数据资产化、创新自主化分别构成了元赋能模式不同阶段的显性结果。本文剖析了元赋能模式的概念内涵,提炼了元赋能模式的关键实现机制,构建了元赋能模式的理论模型,从而拓展了现有赋能理论的边界,推进了商业模式创新领域的前沿研究。元赋能模式是工业互联网新质生产力的重要体现,也为深化理解工业互联网领域新质生产力发展提供新的理论洞见。由此,本文分别从国家、平台和被赋能企业3个层面提出了相应的政策建议和管理启示,以期为中国工业互联网平台打造新质生产力、助力制造企业高质量发展提供借鉴和参考。

In contrast to existing empowerment studies that emphasize coupling logic,this paper adopts an embedded case study design to analyze the decoupling logic by which the"ROOTCLOUD"industrial Internet platform facilitates the development of business model innovation capabilities in three empowered enterprises,based on replication logic,thus distilling a new empowerment model termed"Meta-empowerment".The specific research findings are outlined as follows:(1)Meta-empowerment consists of three stages:solidifying the digital foundation of empowered enterprises,facilitating deep knowledge interaction between empowered enterprises and the platform enterprise,and decoupling empowered enterprises from the platform enterprise;(2)The significant actions at each stage of meta-empowerment are digital base construction,knowledge interaction learning,and cognitive transformation and upgrading,respectively;(3)The key mechanisms at each stage of meta-empowerment are cumulative affordance,adaptive affordance,and variant affordance,respectively;(4)The tangible outcomes at each stage of meta-empowerment are business datatization,data capitalization,and innovation autonomy,respectively.This paper analyzes the connotation of meta-empowerment,refines its key realization mechanisms,and constructs its theoretical model,thereby expanding the boundaries of existing empowerment theories and advancing frontier research in business model innovation.The"meta-empowerment"is an important manifestation of new quality productive forces in the industrial Internet,and it also provides new theoretical insights for a deeper understanding of the development of new quality productive forces in the field of industrial Internet.Therefore,the paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations and managerial insights at three levels:national,platform,and empowered enterprises,with the aim of providing reference for Chinese industrial Internet platforms to create new quality productive forces and help manufacturing industry to achieve high-quality development.