“全球南方”崛起下中拉合作的新进阶

New Steps in China-LAC Cooperation in the Process of the Riseofthe"Global South"

“全球南方”是中国与拉美地区的共同属性,是推动构建中拉命运共同体的重要纽带。运用国际政治社会学理论分析发现,“全球南方”的崛起是“全球南方”国家共有认知、国际社会实践行动和国际体系演化蜕变互促互构的结果。中国是“全球南方”的天然成员,“全球南方”是中国与拉美的共有认知,独立自主是中国与“全球南方”的共同底色,发展振兴是中国与“全球南方”的共同使命,公道正义是中国与“全球南方”的共同主张。面向现实进展,中拉合作在加强政治沟通、扩大经贸互助、加深民心相通、升级科技合作等方面呈现出互动实践新动向。随着“全球南方”崛起,伴随区域冲突加剧,国际体系演化蜕变加速,中国与拉美在“全球南方”集体认同下的合作机制建设加速推进,为中拉命运共同体的构建提供了新动能,即有利于进一步凝聚升华中拉合作共识,加固中拉合作基础,拓展中拉合作领域,加速中拉合作进程。目前,中拉合作也面临经济发展水平存在差异、合作机制不够完善、西方大国有意干扰和人文交流不足等新挑战。面向未来,中国与拉美应在“全球南方”崛起的背景下乘势而上,从强化经贸联系、深化身份认同、巩固合作成果、共享发展经验、拓展多边合作、维护公平正义、坚持开放包容和开展民间外交等方面入手,推动中拉合作实现高质量发展。

The"Global South"is a natural attribute of China and Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC),and an important bridge to promote the building of the China-LAC community with a shared future.By using constructivism theory,it is found that the rise of the"Global South"'is the result of mutual promotion and mutual construction of the common cognition of the"Global South"countries,the international community's practical actions and the evolution of the international system.China is a"natural member"of the"Global South",and the"Global South"is the common identity of China and LAC.Staying independent is the common background of China and the"Global South".Development and revitalization are the common mission of China and the"Global South".Fairness and justice are the common propositions of China and the"Global South".China-LAC cooperation has shown new trends of interaction in such aspects as strengthening political communication,expanding mutual economic and trade assistance,deepening people-to-people exchanges and upgrading science and technology cooperation.With the rise of the"Global South",the intensification of regional conflicts,and the acceleration of the evolution and transformation of the international system,the construction of cooperation mechanism between China and LAC under the collective recognition of the"Global South"has accelerated,unleashing new momentum for the building of the China-LAC community with a shared future,which is conducive to further consolidating and upgrading the cooperation consensus between China and LAC,strengthening the foundation of China-LAC cooperation,and expanding the areas of China-LAC cooperation.At present,China-LAC cooperation also faces new challenges,such as gap of economic development,imperfect cooperation mechanisms,intentional interference by Western powers,as well as the geographical and cultural constraints on communication.In the future,China and LAC should take advantage of the rise of the"Global South to strengthen economic and trade ties and deepening identity,to consolidate the achievements of cooperation and share development experience,expand multilateral cooperation and uphold the principle of fairness and justice.We should adhere to openness and inclusiveness and carry out people-to-people diplomacy to promote high-quality development of China-LAC cooperation.