农地确权如何弱化农地流转的熟人化特征——基于交易费用的中介效应分析

How Does Farmland Titling Weaken the Acquaintance of Farmland Transfer:The Intermediary Effect Based on Transaction Costs

中国农地流转市场化程度明显改善,但流转对象熟人化特征仍然明显,该特征意味着农地流转市场发挥资源高效配置作用有限。鲜有研究从交易成本视角讨论农地确权可能弱化该熟人化特征的机制。本文利用辽苏赣三省调研数据,运用中介效应模型检验“农地确权-降低流转中的信息成本和行为约束成本-促进农地流转非熟人化特征”机制。研究证实了信息成本机制的存在,在理论层面拓展了农地流转非熟人化形成机制的知识积累;实践层面的启示是在完成农地确权的基础上,应继续加强农地流转信息平台质量建设,加强农地流转信息低成本有效力地广泛传播,以使清晰稳定的农地产权有力促进农地流转市场的发育。

The marketization of farmland transfer in China has significantly improved,but the transfer usually happened between the acquaintance,which means that efficient allocation of resources by farmland transfer market is limited.Few studies have discussed the weakening effect of farmland titling on the acquaintance feature from the perspective of transaction cost.Based on the survey data of Liaoning,Jiangsu and Jiangxi,this paper uses the intermediary effect model to test the mechanism of"confirming and registering the rights of farmland-reducing the information cost and behavioral constraint cost-promoting the characteristics of non-acquaintance in the circulation of agricultural land".The study finds that"information-cost-reducing"mechanism exists.The research conclusion theoretically expands the knowledge accumulation of non-acquaintance formation mechanism of farmland transfer.This paper also reveals that after the completion of the registration of farmland right,governments should enhance the quality of information platform for farmland transfer in order to implement the important role of clear and stable farmland property rights in promoting the marketization of farmland transfer.