中国国家博物馆藏《周栎园赖古堂稿草》考略

An Analysis of Zhou Liyuan Lai Gu Tang Manuscripts in the National Museum of China Collection

中国国家博物馆藏《周栎园赖古堂稿草》包含八封信札草稿、七通信札抄件、一件官方文书抄件、二十位画家传略等。笔者查阅大量相关史料,对信札内容、官方文书内容、写作时间及背后的史实进行了详细、系统的考订。可以确定八封信札草稿为康熙八年(1669年)周亮工被弹劾后写给亲友的未刊信札手稿。七通信札抄件为康熙六年(1667年)周亮工代理安徽布政使时与佟国桢、张朝珍来往的未刊信札。一件官方文书为周亮工顺治十二年(1655年)被弹劾后质审时的未刊公文抄件。周亮工两次被弹劾质审时期及代理安徽布政使时期史料极少,这些未刊信札、官方文书对于研究周亮工这些人生重要时期的思想情感及交游状况具有重要的文献和史料价值。

Zhou Liyuan Lai Gu Tang Manuscripts[周栎园赖古堂稿草]in the National Museum of China collection includes eight letter manuscripts,copies of seven letters,a copy of an official document and biographies of twenty painters.After studying a large number of Zhou Lianggong's historical materials,this article conducts a detailed and systematic analysis of the content,date and histrial facts of those pieces.Eight unpublished letter manuscripts should be written by Zhou Lianggong to his relatives and friends after his impeachment in the eighth year of the Kangxi reign(1669).Copies of seven unpublished letters should be written by Zhou Lianggong to Tong Guozhen and Zhang Chaozhen during his tenure as the acting adminstrative commissioner of Anhui province in the sixth year of the Kangxi reign(1667).A copy of an unpublished official document shows that Zhou Lianggong was interrogated by authorities after his impeachment in the twelfth year of the Shunzhi reign(1655).There are very few historical materials so far referring to Zhou Lianggong's two impeachments and interrogation,as well as the period when he served as the acting commissioner of Anhui province.Those unpublished letters and official documents contain enormous documentation and historical value for the study of Zhou Lianggong's thoughts,emotions and social interactions during those periods of his life.