“互联网+延续性护理”对轻度失能老年患者生活质量及家庭照顾者准备度的影响

The effect of“Internet+continuous nursing”service on the quality of life of elderly patients with mild disability and their family caregiver readiness

目的探讨“互联网+延续性护理”服务在轻度失能老年患者及家庭照护者中的应用效果。方法本研究为随机对照研究,将80例轻度失能老年患者分为对照组和干预组,每组40例,干预组接受“互联网+延续性护理”服务,对照组接受传统的延续性护理服务。通过对两组患者进行生活质量评估(SF-36)、日常生活活动能力(Barthel指数)评估及对其家庭照护者进行照顾者准备度(GPS)评估来比较两组之间的差异。结果与对照组相比,干预后干预组轻度失能老年患者在整体健康、躯体功能、社会功能、情绪角色等方面的表现明显得到改善(P<0.01),且Barthel指数评分明显提高(P<0.01),其家庭照护者照顾者准备度(GPS)评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论“互联网+延续性护理”服务能有效改善轻度失能老年患者的生活质量,提高其日常生活活动能力。这种服务的引入可以弥补传统护理服务在时效性、渠道多样性和便捷程度上的不足,提供更加高效、便捷、形式丰富的护理服务,同时对提高其家庭照护者照顾者准备度也有积极的影响。

Objective To explore the application effect of“Internet+continuous nursing”service in elderly patients with mild disability and their family caregivers.Methods A randomized controlled trial was used in this study.80 cases of elderly patients with mild disability were divided into the control group and the intervention group,40 cases in each group.The intervention group received“Internet+continuous nursing”service,and the control group received traditional continuous nursing service.Differences between the two groups were compared by assessing quality of life(SF-36),activities of daily living(Barthel index),and caregiver readiness(GPS)of their family caregivers.Results The results showed that compared with the control group,the elderly patients with mild disability in the intervention group significantly improved their performance in overall health,physical function,social function,emotional role,etc.(P<0.01),and the Barthel index score was significantly improved(P<0.01),their family caregivers'caregiver readiness(GPS)score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion“Internet+continuous nursing”service can effectively improve the quality of life of elderly patients with mild disability and improve their activities of daily living.The introduction of this service can make up for the shortcomings of traditional nursing service in timeliness,channel diversity and convenience,and provide more efficient,convenient and diversified forms of nursing service.It also has a positive impact on the caregiver readiness of their family caregivers.