基于文脉感知的滨水空间景观评价研究——以三明市西江滨公园为例

Waterfront Space Landscape based on Context Perception Evaluation Study:Take Xi Jiang Bin Park in Sanming City as an Example

文章以福建省三明市西江滨公园为研究对象,基于文脉感知视角构建评价体系。通过对游憩者的文脉感知数据进行问卷调查收集,并运用结构方程模型分析各变量之间的关系。研究发现:在文脉感知质量这个潜在变量中,游憩者不再只关注视觉上的美感,更加注重文化服务质量的优劣,尤其重视游憩路线的便利程度。而在文脉感知价值方面,游憩者更加关注历史建筑的保护程度以及景观雕塑是否与当地文化融合;除了历史建筑本身,游客对结合当地历史文化的景观小品和文化活动的感知很高。因此,加强文化景观和文化活动对于提升感知价值是至关重要的。基于这些研究结论,本文尝试提出设计建议,以提高游客对案例地的文脉感知。

Based on the perspective of contextual perception,this paper takes Xijiangbin Park in Sanming City,Fujian Province as the research object,constructs a structural equation model with contextual perception as the core,collects recreationists'contextual perception data by questionnaire survey,and analyzes the relationship between the variables by using structural equation model.In terms of perceived value,recreationists pay more attention to the degree of preservation of historical buildings and whether landscape sculptures are integrated with local culture;in addition to the historical buildings themselves,recreationists have a higher degree of perception of cultural landscapes and cultural experiential activities set up around history and culture,so enhancing cultural landscapes and cultural experiential activities is an important way to enhance perceived value;based on the above research results,this paper tries to put forward suggestions to enhance the cultural perception of recreationists for the case venues.Based on the above research results,this paper tries to put forward suggestions for the case venues to improve the cultural perception of recreationists.