革命知识分子的“快乐”与“温情”:何其芳《夜歌》的听觉叙事

The Auditory Narrative of He Qifang's The Night Song

何其芳的诗集《夜歌》呈现了其初至延安时期“心境”的多重变奏,通过“听觉叙事”的角度和方式,讲述了他如何通过延安生活中所体会到的“快乐”和“温情”,克服长久以来的“寂寞”情绪,以及因繁杂的事务性工作而产生的“疲倦”之感,获得身心的全面安顿。前者来源于“相信人类有着美好未来”的乐观情绪,在延安高昂热烈的“歌唱”氛围中得以表达;后者则产生自“同志爱”,作为一种新型的“情感结构”,流淌于革命知识分子彼此间平等坦诚的“谈说”之中。何其芳带着这些宝贵经验成为一名“快乐的说教者”,给更多的延安青年以精神的鼓励和调适。

The Night Song,a collection of poems by He Qifang,presents multiple variations of his "state of mind" upon his initial arrival in Yan'an, and through the perspective and method of "auditory narrative", it tells how he overcame the "loneliness" and the "tiredness" caused by complicated routine work through the "happiness" and "warmth" he experienced in his life in Yan'an, as well as achieved comprehensive physical and mental peace.The former originates from the optimistic sentiment of "believing in a better future for humanity", which is expressed in the elevated and enthusiastic atmosphere of "singing" in Yan'an;while the latter originates from "comrade love", as a new type of "emotional structure", flowing in the equal and honest "talk" among revolutionary intellectuals. With these valuable experiences, He Qifang became a "happy preacher" and provided spiritual encouragement and adjustment to more young people in Yan'an.