反思“礼俗互动”概念的生成及其研究实践

Reflections on the Generation and Research Practice of the Concept of “Interaction between Li and Su”

“礼俗互动”概念的生成大致经历了初步探索、阐释拓展、广泛运用三个阶段。这一概念较早在我国民俗学研究领域使用,认为它先由历史学提出、后被民俗学继承和发扬的看法并不准确。从民俗学对“礼俗互动”的研究实践来看,目前相关探讨呈现出多元化的视角,其中将“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的双向视角渐成主流。民俗学研究“礼俗互动”需要比较视野和理论关怀,但目前所做有限,须加强相关探索,在提升这一学术分析工具阐释力的同时,进一步彰显其学术价值。

The concept of “interaction between li and su(礼俗)” has gone through three main stages:preliminary exploration,interpretation and expansion,and widespread application.This concept was first used in the field of folklore research in China,and the view that it was first proposed by history and later inherited and developed by folklore is not accurate.From the perspective of folklore research on “interaction between li and su”,current discussions are presenting diversified views,and the two-way perspective combining “top-down” and “bottom-up” has gradually become mainstream.The study of “interaction between li and su” in folklore requires a comparative perspective and theoretical concern,but current efforts are limited and need to be strengthened.While enhancing the explanatory power of this academic analysis tool,it is also necessary to further demonstrate its academic value.