摘要
“得”在衡阳方言中用法复杂,本文在前人已经构建的“得”义语素概念空间的基础上,对衡阳方言“得”的用法绘制语义地图,发现“得”在动相补语这一位置出现了断链现象。从其他湖南方言来看,发现动相补语“得”在湖南境内情况经历了不同的阶段,历史上,“得”的完成体用法在历史上地位并不稳固,这使得动相补语“得”非常容易被其他动态助词替换挤压。文章从普方古视角出发,结合语音、语义等方面,认为是衡阳方言动态助词“哒”替换挤压了动相补语“得”的发展。
The usage of“De(得)”in Hengyang dialect is complex.Based on the concept space of“De(得)”semantic morphemes constructed by predecessors,this article draws a semantic map of the usage of“De(得)”in Hengyang dialect and finds that“De(得)”has a broken chain phenomenon at the position of the verb complement.From other Hunan dialects,it can be observed that the verb complement“De(得)”has gone through different stages in Hunan.In history,the use of the perfect aspect of“De(得)”has not been stable,which makes it very easy for the verb complement“De(得)”to be replaced and squeezed by other dynamic particles.The article,from the perspective of Pu Fanggu and combining phonetics,semantics,and other aspects,believes that the replacement of the dynamic particle“Da(哒)”in Hengyang dialect has squeezed the development of the dynamic complement“De(得)”.
作者
李翼飞
Li Yifei(Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410081,China)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2024年第5期5-8,共4页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
概念空间
“得”
不连续
“哒”
Conceptual space
“De(得)”
Discontinuity
“Da(哒)”
