《默记》中狄青与韩琦关系考辨

A Discussion on the Relationship Between Di Qing and Han Qi in Memorization

韩琦与狄青分别是仁宗朝文臣武将的杰出代表,提及狄青的发迹与黯然陨落,韩琦都牵涉其中。两人交际情况在《宋史》《续资治通鉴长编》等正史中有零散记载,宋人笔记《默记》有专门文字叙述“韩琦狄青事”,后人常以此记载认为狄青与韩琦不睦,韩琦有意打压、猜忌武将出身的狄青。但阅读其他文献,对比考证后,会发现韩琦与狄青亦师亦友、惺惺相惜,并非是简单的文士与武夫相轻相争的关系。

Han Qi and Di Qing are the outstanding representatives of Wenchen military generals respectively,mentioning Di Qing’s rise and fall,Han Qi is involved.There are scattered records in the official history of the two men’s communication in the“History of Song”and“Continuation of the Zi Zhi Tong Jian”,and the Song notes.“Silent records”have special words to describe“Han Qi Di Qing”,which is often recorded that Di Qing and Han Qi were not on good terms.Han Qi intended to suppress and suspect the Di Qing from the military general.However,after reading other literature and comparing and researching,we will find that Han Qi and Di Qing were also teachers and friends and understood each other,which was not a simple relationship between scholars and martial arts.