濒危半红树植物玉蕊研究进展

Research Progress of Barringtonia racemosa-An Endangered Mangrove Plant

文章综述了濒危半红树植物玉蕊的研究进展,涵盖了生理生化反应、生态环境与分布、化学成分等方面。在生理生化反应领域,探讨了玉蕊对盐胁迫和潮汐淹浸逆境的生理响应,并分析了玉蕊在不同淹水和盐度胁迫下的适宜生存环境;生态环境与分布调查研究关注了玉蕊在广东雷州半岛的分布情况,评估了玉蕊群落受到的生态干扰及潜在生态损失;化学成分研究揭示了玉蕊中的部分化合物。这些研究为理解玉蕊适应性机制及生态保护提供了科学依据,也意味着玉蕊作为园林观赏植物具备的潜力和应用可能性。但是,目前关于玉蕊的研究尚不充分,特别是化学成分和幼苗生长方面的研究较为有限,未来需进一步深化。

This study reviewed the research progress of the endangered semimangrove plant--Barringtonia racemosa,including aspects of physiological and biochemical reactions,ecological environments and distribution,and chemical components elements.The physiological and biochemical study explored the physiological responses of B.racemosa to salt stress and tidal inundation stress and analyzed the suitable living environment for B.racemosa under different flooding and salinity stresses.Ecological and distribution surveys focused on the distribution of B.racemosa in the Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong,evaluating the ecological disturbances and potential ecological losses faced by B.racemosa communities.Chemical component research identified certain compounds of B.racemosa.These studies provide a scientific basis for understanding the adaptive mechanisms and ecological conservation of B.racemosa and also suggest the potential applications of the species as an ornamental plant.However,current research on B.racemosa is not sufficiently comprehensive,especially in the areas of chemical composition and seedling growth,which requires further in-depth research.