大豆玉米带状复合种植全程机械化技术

Full process mechanization technology of soybean and corn strip compound planting

近年来,我国大力推广大豆玉米带状复合种植,要保证大豆玉米带状复合种植效能最大化,技术至关重要,农业机械化为该种植模式提供了技术支撑。从优选高产模式、保护性耕作、品种选择、精准播种、绿色植保、减损收获、秸秆粉碎还田、存在问题和建议等方面,阐述了大豆玉米带状复合种植全程机械化技术要点,对提升农机农艺高度融合,促进农业可持续发展具有重要意义。

In recent years,China has vigorously promoted soybean and corn strip compound planting.To ensure the maximum effi-ciency of soybean and corn strip compound planting,technology is crucial,and agricultural mechanization provides technical support for this planting mode.Key points of full process mechanization technology of soybean and corn strip compound planting were elaborated from aspects of selecting high-yield modes,protective tillage,variety selection,precise sowing,green plant protection,loss reduc-tion harvesting,straw crushing and returning to the field,existing problems and suggestions.This is of great significance for improv-ing high integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and promoting sustainable agricultural development.