围术期睡眠质量对术后疼痛的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Influence of Perioperative Sleep Quality on Postoperative Pain

术后疼痛是患者围术期管理中的常见问题,对患者术后体验、功能恢复均产生不良影响。除手术创伤外,围术期相关风险因素亦会导致术后疼痛的发生,其中围术期睡眠质量不容忽视。近年来,越来越多的研究表明,围术期睡眠质量不佳是术后疼痛的一项风险因素,且睡眠质量可直接影响患者的痛阈。因此,本文就睡眠质量的评估、围术期睡眠质量影响术后疼痛的机制及干预方式等方面展开综述,以期为提升患者围术期疼痛管理水平提供参考。

Postoperative pain,a common problem in perioperative management,has negative impact on patients'experience and functional recovery.The development of postoperative pain is not only related to di-rect surgical trauma,but also a series of preventable perioperative risk factors,among which perioperative sleep quality should not be neglected.In recent years,more and more researches have indicated that poor periopera-tive sleep quality is a risk factor for both acute and chronic postoperative pain,and some researches have even pointed out that sleep quality can directly influence patients'pain threshold.Therefore,this review aims to sum-marize current research progress on the influence of perioperative sleep quality on postoperative pain,hoping to provide reference for improving the perioperative pain management for patients.