蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨防控技术研究与应用进展

Application and Research Progress of Prevention and Control Technology of Varroa destructor in Honeybee Colonies

狄斯瓦螨病是目前危害养蜂业最为严重的寄生虫病之一,对蜜蜂健康构成严重威胁,并导致显著的经济损失和生态不平衡。尽管近年来对狄斯瓦螨的研究不断深入,但有效的防控措施尚未形成。目前,物理防治、化学防治和生物防治等方法在应对狄斯瓦螨病方面发挥了关键作用,虽各有优缺点,然而这些方法都存在一些问题和不足。本文综述了狄斯瓦螨的生物学特性、致病机理、检测诊断技术以及防治策略的最新研究进展,以期为未来狄斯瓦螨病的防控提供科学依据和参考。

Currently,Varroa destructor is acknowledged as a harmful parasite of honeybee colonies in the bee industry,leading to significant economic losses and ecological issues worldwide.In recent years,effective control of Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies has been elusive.While traditional physical,chemical,and biological control methods have been crucial in preventing and managing Varroa destructor,each approach has its own advantages and drawbacks,and persistent issues and limitations remain.This study reviews the latest research progress on the biological characteristics,pathogenicity,diagnosis,and control methods of Varroa destructor,offering valuable insights for future research and the prevention of Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies.