乡村振兴战略背景下农村土地流转研究——以云南省曲靖市马龙区为例

Research on rural land circulation under the background of rural revitalization strategy--Take Malong District,Yunnan Province as an example

土地资源是实施乡村振兴战略的重要载体,是农民生产生活的空间载体和增收致富的核心资源。农村土地流转事关农村生产力和生产关系的发展,是全面实现乡村振兴的关键一环。本文以曲靖市马龙区土地流转推进工作为研究对象,梳理分析其土地流转过程中存在的流转信息不畅通、风险防控机制不完善、新型经营主体培育力度不够、流转不规范、企业违约拖欠租金等问题,并在此基础上从完善土地流转市场、规范土地流转程序、明确政府职能、保障农户收益4个维度出发提出了针对性优化对策,旨在促进马龙区农村土地流转合法化、有序化和规范化,以期为马龙区乃至更广泛地区的农村土地流转工作提供宝贵经验和参考。

Land resources are an important carrier for implementing the rural revitalization strategy,a spatial carrier for farmers'production and life,and a core resource for enriching and increasing their income.Rural land circulation is related to the development of rural productivity and production relations,and is a key link to fully realize rural revitalization.This article takes the promotion of land circulation in Malong District of Qujing City as the research object,analyzes the problems existing in the process of land circulation,such as unsmooth circulation information,imperfect risk prevention and control mechanism,insufficient cultivation of new business entities,irregular circulation,and corporate default and rent arrears.On this basis,it proposes targeted optimization measures from four dimensions:improving the land circulation market,standardizing the land circulation process,clarifying government functions,and safeguarding farmers'income.The purpose is to promote the legalization,orderliness,and standardization of rural land circulation in Malong District,with a view to providing valuable experience and reference for rural land circulation work in Malong District and even broader areas.