有组织科研视域下产研合作经费对高校科技成果转化的驱动效应

The Driving Effect of Industry-Research Cooperation Funding on the Appli⁃cation of University Research Results in the Context of Organized Scientific Research

有组织科研期待构建高校与产业之间的协同创新体系,以强化科研成果对产业现实需求的回应。在此背景下,产研合作经费的配置规模与配置结构对研究协作及高校科技成果的应用转化具有重要意义。基于《高等学校科技资料统计汇编》数据,实证考察产研合作经费对高校科技成果转化的驱动效应,结果显示:产研合作经费规模与高校科技成果转化之间存在线性的正向关联,而产研合作经费占比则呈现为倒“U”型影响;同时,产研合作经费对科技成果转化的驱动效应存在一定的区域间异质性和显著的顶端互促特征。

Organized scientific research is expected to build a collaborative innovation system between uni⁃versities and industries in order to strengthen the responsiveness of research results to the real needs of indus⁃tries.In this context,the allocation scale and allocation structure of industry-research cooperation funds are of great significance to research collaboration and the application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities.This study empirically examines the driving effect of industry-research cooper⁃ation funding on the application of university research outputs.The results show that there is a linear positive correlation between the scale of industry-research cooperation funding and the application of university re⁃search output.The proportion of the funding for industry-research cooperation,on the other hand,shows an in⁃verted U-shaped effect.Meanwhile,the driving effect of industry-research cooperation funding on research out⁃put application has some inter-regional heterogeneity and significant top-level mutual promotion characteris⁃tics.