《开平四集》的时间书写与历史内涵探论

A Study on the Temporal Writing and Historical Implications of Kai Ping Si Ji

袁桷的《开平四集》是元代上京纪行诗的代表作之一,源自其在元仁宗和元英宗时的四次扈从上都之旅。与一般上京纪行诗着意描绘沿途见闻或上都风情不同,袁桷的书写重在以文学为介质展现个体对于自然时间更替和历史时间变化的体验,在一种模式化的赋诗体式中寓意时代与心绪之变。一方面,作者通过与自我、他人及自然的不断“对话”,为《开平四集》注入了流动的时间性意涵;另一方面,其晚年对于四次上京纪行诗作的合编行为也赋予这部作品以时代变迁的历史性价值,显示出袁桷作为史家的深刻自觉。

Kai Ping Si Ji,which was written by Yuan Jue,was one of the representative works of Shang Jing Ji Xing Poetry in the Yuan dynasty.It came from Yuan Jue's four experiences of accompanying the Emperor Renzong and Yingzong to Xanadu.Unlike the common Shang Jing Ji Xing Poetry which focused on describing local conditions and customs,Yuan Jue's writing focused on using literature as a medium to showcase individual feelings of natural time changes and historical time changes.It also implied the changing times as well as his different emotions while breaking through a stereotyped writing way of Shang Jing Ji Xing Poetry.On the one hand,Kai Ping Si Ji was given a fluid meaning of time through unceasing conversation with Yuan Jue himself,others,and nature.On the other hand,co-editing these works in his late years also endowed Kai Ping Si Ji with particular historical value and demonstrated Yuan Jue's profound consciousness as a historian.