论马克思生产正义视域下的新质生产力

On the New Quality Productive Forces from Marx's View of Productive Justice

生产力作为社会变革的根本依据,是社会主义发展的核心范畴。马克思通过对古典经济学和资本主义生产方式的批判建构出了基于价值追求的生产正义。新质生产力的提出是建立在马克思生产正义的理论基础上,具备生产力、生产关系、生态三重正义性维度。此外,马克思生产正义为当前我国推进新质生产力发展,解决技术创新与产业需求错配、产业结构优化升级、收入分配不合理、知识产权保护过度等社会问题提供了理论指导。基于此,马克思生产正义视域下新质生产力的构建,应以党的先进性建设引领新质生产力发展、以国家战略科技力量牵头自主创新、以产学研深度融合打造创新体系,全方位、立体化地推动新质生产力高效发展,实现生产正义与经济发展的双赢。

As the fundamental basis for social change,productivity is the core category of socialist development.Marx constructed a production justice based on the pursuit of value through his critique of classical economics and the capitalist mode of production.The proposition of new productivity is based on Marx's theory of production justice,which has three dimensions of justice:productivity,production relations,and ecology.In addition,Marx's production justice provides theoretical guidance for China to promote the development of new quality productivity,solve the mismatch between technological innovation and industrial demand,optimize and upgrade the industrial structure,improve income distribution,and protect intellectual property rights.Based on this,the construction of new quality productive forces under the perspective of Marxist production justice should be guided by the party's progressiveness in building new quality productive forces,led by the national strategic scientific and technological strength in independent innovation,and created by the deep integration of industry,academia,and research to create an innovative system.All-round and three dimensional promotion of the efficient development of new quality productive forces is needed to achieve a win-win situation for both production justice and economic development.