偏头痛患者的述情障碍

Alexithymia in patients with migraine

述情障碍是表现为难以识别自我感受、难以描述感受及外向型思维的一种多重人格特征。述情障碍被认为可能是发作性、慢性偏头痛和药物过量性头痛的潜在特征。目前对偏头痛与述情障碍相关性的研究较少,本研究通过对述情障碍概念、分型、危险因素及机制、述情障碍与偏头痛相关性进行综述,探讨偏头痛患者述情障碍的特点,提高临床医生在头痛诊治过程中对述情障碍的识别水平,使患者得到及时的干预和治疗。

Alexithymia is a multidimensional personality trait characterized by the difficulties to identify selffeelings and describe feelings and extroverted thinking.Alexithymia is considered a potential feature of paroxysmal migraine,chronic migraine,and medication overuse headache.At present,there are few studies on the association between migraine and alexithymia,and by reviewing the concept,classification,risk factors,and mechanisms of alexithymia and the association between alexithymia and migraine,this article explores the characteristics of alexithymia in migraine patients,in order to improve the ability to identify alexithymia among clinicians during the diagnosis and treatment of headache,thereby helping patients to receive timely intervention and treatment.