主要发达国家先进制造业人才培养动向与趋势

Analysis on the Development and Trend of Advanced Manufacturing Talent Cultivation in Major Developed Countries

随着新一轮产业革命的到来,先进制造业人才培养已成为各国战略层面的重要议题。各国纷纷加强顶层设计,探索多样化的实践方式,以培育适应新时代需求的先进制造业人才。文章以美国、英国、韩国、日本、德国、新加坡等主要发达国家为研究对象,深入剖析各国先进制造业人才培养政策、培养实践及支持系统,为我国构建符合我国国情的先进制造业人才培养体系提供如下启示:倡导政府、高校、企业等多方主体共同参与、形成合力,为先进制造业人才培养提供全方位的支持保障。

With the advent of a new round of industrial revolution,the cultivation of advanced manufacturing talents has become an important issue at the strategic level in various countries.Countries around the world have strengthened their top-level design and explored diversified practices to cultivate advanced manufacturing talents adapted to the needs of the new era.Taking major developed countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,South Korea,Japan,Germany,Singapore as the research objects,this article analyzes the advanced manufacturing talent cultivation policy,cultivation practice and support system of each country,aiming to provide reference for China to build an advanced manufacturing talent cultivation system in line with our national conditions.The inspiration for our country is to advocate for the multiple stakeholders,including the government,universities,enterprises and other multi-party subjects to participate in the formation of synergy,to provide a full range of support for the cultivation of advanced manufacturing talents.