父母关爱与留守儿童孤独感:有调节的中介模型

The Relationship between Parental Care and Loneliness inLeft-behind Children:A Moderated Mediation Model

采用问卷法对3510名农村儿童进行调查,以其中2259名留守儿童为分析对象、1251名非留守儿童为对照组,考察父母关爱对孤独感的影响及作用机制。结果发现:父母关爱正向预测留守/非留守儿童孤独感,个人成长主动性在其中均起部分中介作用;重要他人支持正向调节了两群体中介过程的前半段路径,且对留守儿童的调节效应小于非留守儿童。研究结果为留守儿童孤独感问题的干预提供了视角。

To explore the impact of parental care on loneliness and its mechanism,the questionnaire survey was conducted on 3510 rural children,of which 2259 left-behind children(LBC)were analyzed as the target group and 1251 non-left-behind children(NLBC)as the control group.The results showed that:In both LBC and NLBC groups,there were significant negative correlations between parental care and loneliness,and personal growth initiative partially mediated these relationships;Significant others’support positively moderated the effect of parental care on personal growth initiative,and the moderating effect was greater on NLBC than that on LBC.The results provided perspectives on the intervention of loneliness.