因人而异:自闭特质大学生的人际敏感对躯体化的影响

Varies from Person to Person:The Effect of Interpersonal Sensitivity on Somatization of Autistic College Students

为考察不同水平自闭特质大学生的人际敏感对躯体化的影响,采用简版孤独症谱系商数量表、症状自评量表、领悟社会支持量表和留守经历调查问卷对2065名大一新生进行调查。结果显示:(1)半年以上留守经历和低社会支持是高自闭特质发生率的影响因素。(2)控制社会支持、留守经历和性别后,不同自闭特质水平大学生的焦虑在人际敏感与躯体化之间的中介作用显著。然而,与中低自闭特质组不同,高自闭特质组的人际敏感可以直接正向预测躯体化,且社会支持和性别对躯体化有不同程度的显著影响。

To explore the influence of interpersonal sensitivity on somalization of college students with different levels of autistic traits,2065 freshmen completed brief version of autism spectrum quotient scale,symptom checklist 90,and perceived social support scale and left-behind experience questionnaire.The results showed that:(1)More than six months of left-behind experience and low social support were associated with a higher incidence of autistic traits.(2)After controlling for social support,left-behind experience and gender,anxiety of college students with different levels of autistic traits has a significant mediating effect between interpersonal sensitivity and somatization.However,unlike the non-high autistic trait group,interpersonal sensitivity in the high autistic trait group directly and positively predicted somatization,and social support and gender had varying degrees of significant effects on somatization.