儿科药物经济学评价特点与工具综述

Review of characteristics and tools for pediatric pharmacoeconomics evaluation

儿科药物经济学评价与成人药物经济学评价相比,存在疾病类型较为局限、健康效用难以准确测量、家庭溢出效应易被忽视、医疗需求未被满足以及适宜性要求高等特点。儿科药物经济学评价领域专用的工具和资源包括儿科药物经济学评价质量评估问卷、儿科经济数据库和儿科药物经济学教材。在进行儿科药物经济学评价时,需要重视其特点并积极运用专用工具和资源,提高未来儿科药物经济评价的实用性和规范性。

Compared to adult economic evaluation,pediatric pharmacoeconomics evaluation has the characteristics,such as the limited disease types,difficult to accurately measure health utility,easily ignored family spillover effects,unmet medical needs,and higher appropriateness requirements.There are specialized tools and resources in the field of pediatric pharmacoeconomics evaluation including the pediatric quality appraisal questionnaire,pediatric economic database evaluation database,and pediatric economic evaluation textbook.The characteristics of pediatric pharmacoeconomics evaluation is necessary to be pay attention,and specialized tools and resources should be actively used to improve the practicality and standardization of future pediatric pharmacoeconomics.