手术室全方位保温对剖宫产产妇应激状态及并发症风险的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of omnidirectional heat preservation in operating room on stress state and complication risk of parturients in Caesarean section

目的:探讨手术室全方位保温措施对剖宫产产妇应激状态及并发症风险的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年1月于本院行剖宫产手术的84例产妇作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组均为42例。对照组采取手术室常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上施加全方位保温护理干预。比较并分析两组产妇不同时间的体温变化、基础生命体征指标、寒战发生情况、新生儿情况以及护理满意度。结果:干预前两组产妇体温、围手术期相关指标差异不显著,无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组产妇各时间点体温均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇血压、心率等生命体征指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇寒战发生率及并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组娩出新生儿情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用手术室全方位保温措施对剖宫产产妇具有显著效果,可以较好地维持产妇体温,减少寒战发生率,维持生命体征平稳,从而保证新生儿状态良好,同时可以降低并发症发生率,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective:To explore the influence of omnidirectional heat preservation measures in the operating room on the stress state and complication risk of Caesarean section parturients.Methods:84 pregnant women who underwent Caesarean section in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care in the operating room,while the observation group received comprehensive insulation nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Compare and analyze the changes in body temperature,basic vital signs,occurrence of chills,newborn condition,and nursing satisfaction of two groups of postpartum women at different times.Result:There was no significant difference in body temperature and perioperative related indicators between the two groups of pregnant women before intervention,and there was no statistical significance(P>0.05);After intervention,the body temperature of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at all time points(P<0.05);The observation group had better vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate than the control group(P<0.05);The incidence of maternal chills and complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The delivery of newborns in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of omnidirectional heat preservation measures in the operating room has significant effect on the Caesarean section parturients,which can better maintain the maternal temperature,reduce the incidence of shivering,maintain the stability of vital signs,so as to ensure that the newborn is in good condition,and can reduce the incidence of complications,with higher clinical application value.