角色定位与中共早期对武装斗争的认知

Role Positioning and Early Perception of Arm by the Communist Party of China

中国共产党成立后,主要精力用在开展工人、农民运动,即便派去军队工作的党员也大多从事政治工作,对武装斗争总体没有足够的重视。四一二反革命政变后,陈独秀等人眼看汪精卫将与共产党决裂,不去做武装斗争的应对准备,却千方百计地去讨好汪精卫集团,结果导致大革命最终失败。出现这种现象的原因,与中共自己在国民革命中的角色定位有很大关系,认为既然中国革命的第一阶段是资产阶级民主革命,无产阶级主要是配合资产阶级取得政权,故而无须取得革命的领导权,当然也无须建立自己领导的军队。

Following the establishment of the Communist Party of China(CPC),primary focus was placed on advancing workersand peasants movements.Even when party members were deployed to work in the military,their involvement primarily centered around political activities,with insufficient attention given to arm.After the counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th,Chen Duxiu and others even though anticipated break from the Communist Party,they neglected preparations for arm.Instead,they sought to please Wang Jingweis group through various means,ultimately leading to the failure of the Great Revolution.This phenomenon can be attributed largely to how the CPC positioned itself within national revolution;believing that as the first stage bourgeois-democratic revolution was underway in China,it was mainly up to proletariat cooperation with bourgeoisie in order to obtain political power.Consequently,there seemed no necessity for assuming leadership over revolution or establishing an army under its own command.