“可是”与“只是”“但是”的差异

The Diff erences between“Keshi”(可是)and“Zhishi”(只是)“Danshi”(但是)

文章从多个视角讨论了“可是”与“只是”“但是”的差异。研究发现,“可是”与“只是”的差异表现在转折程度和语义内涵两个方面。在转折程度方面,“可是”的转折程度比“只是”强;在语义内涵方面,“可是”所在句是表达意旨所在,“只是”所在句仅是对前句的补充说明,含有“稍微不满意/不如意、不值得提及”等语义。“可是”与“但是”的差异表现在语体和主观性两个方面。在语体方面,“可是”倾向于非正式语体,“但是”倾向于正式语体;在主观性方面,“可是”的主观性强于“但是”。对于这些差异我们都给出了相应的证据。

This article discuss the differences between“Keshi”and“Zhishi”“Danshi”from a number of perspectives.The differences between“Keshi”and“Zhishi”are manifested in two aspects:transition degree and semantic connotation.In terms of transition degree,the transition degree of“Keshi”is stronger than that of“Zhishi”;in terms of semantic connotation,the sentence in which“Keshi”is to express the meaning,the sentence in which“Zhishi”is only a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence,and contains“slightly dissatisfied/unsatisfactory,not worth mentioning”and so on.The differences between“Keshi”and“Danshi”are manifested in two aspects:style and subjectivity.In terms of style,“Keshi”tends to be informal,while“Danshi”tends to be formal;in terms of subjectivity,“Keshi”is more subjective than“Danshi”.We have given the corresponding evidence for these differences.