摘要
在现代汉语中,“实话说”属于示诚类话语标记。“实话说”具有叙实传信的语义特征。“实话说”在句中主要起人际互动和建构语篇的语用功能。“实话说”的形成经历了从实义短语到虚义短语再到话语标记的过程,主观化和交互主观化及类比化是其标记化的动因。
In modern Chinese,“telling the truth”belongs to the discourse marker of sincerity.“telling the truth”has the semantic features of narrative transmission.“telling the truth”in the sentence mainly plays the interpersonal interaction and constructs the discourse pragmatic function.The formation of“telling the truth”has experienced the process of literal meaning phrase→virtual meaning phrase→discourse marker.Subjective and interactive subjectivization and analogization are the motivations of its discourse-marking.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“大语言视域中汉语修辞与词汇,语法互动研究”(项目编号:20&ZD298)的阶段性成果。
关键词
实话说
话语标记
语义特征
语用功能
演变
telling the truth
discourse markers
semantic features
pragmatic function
evolution
