“双碳”目标下氢能产业技术发展分析

Analysis of the Technological Development of the Hydrogen Energy Industry in the Context of Dual-Carbon Targets

氢能作为清洁、高效的能源,对于实现全球能源转型和碳中和目标至关重要.随着全球能源需求增长和气候变暖挑战,世界各国都在积极推动能源绿色转型.氢能不仅可替代部分化石燃料,还是可再生能源的有效补充.近年来,全球能源领域正在经历绿色转型,氢能产业得到长足发展,其在交通、储能、工业等方面应用范围得到显著增长.从分析氢能产业技术入手,总结国内外氢能产业发展现状,梳理目前氢能产业面临的问题,展望氢能产业未来发展方向,全面阐述氢能链发展进展.未来,氢能预计将成为全球能源转型和实现气候目标的关键力量,促进清洁能源应用,为经济带来新增长点,对缓解气候变暖和提升能源安全具有重要意义.

Hydrogen energy,as a clean and efficient source of energy,is critical to achieving the global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals.With growing global energy demand and the challenges of climate warming,countries around the world are actively promoting a green energy transition.Hydrogen energy can not only replace some fossil fuels,but also be an effective complement to renewable energy.In recent years,the global energy sector has been undergoing a green transition and the hydrogen energy industry has a substantial development.The application scope of hydrogen energy in transport,energy storage,industry and other aspects has grown significantly.This paper starts from analysing the technology of hydrogen energy industry,and comprehensively describes the progress of hydrogen energy chain development by summarizing the current development status of hydrogen energy industry at home and abroad,sorting out the current problems faced by hydrogen energy industry,and looking forward to the future development direction of hydrogen energy industry.In the future,hydrogen energy is expected to become a key force in the global energy transition and the achievement of climate goals,promoting the application of clean energy and bringing new growth points to the economy,which is important for mitigating climate warming and enhancing energy security.