孔氏家学及其对儒学发展的影响(下)

Confucian Family s Learning and Its Influence on the Development of Confucianism(PartⅡ)

作为孔子之道的鲜明标志,孔氏家学对儒学发展具有深远影响。首先,孔氏家学对儒学发展起着重要支撑作用。自孔子时代至北宋初年,孔子之学始终是儒学的基石,孔安国、孔颖达等后代学者更是承袭孔子之道,致力于阐释其学说,为儒学发展提供了有力支撑。其次,孔氏家学中的经史子集著作及其人文思想,为儒学注入了源源不断的活力,丰富了儒学的内涵。最后,孔氏家学在南北朝、唐宋及其之后的不同历史时期均恪守传统,修正异数,确保儒学不偏离孔子之道的轨道。清代经学的复兴,正是得益于孔氏家学数百年的坚持与修正。

As a distinct symbol of Confucian way,Confucian family s learning has had a profound impact on the development of Confucianism.Firstly,Confucian family s learning plays a significant supporting role in the development of Confucianism.From the time of Confucius to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty,Confucian learning had always been the foundation for Confucianism.Such descendent scholars as Kong Anguo and Kong Yingda have even inherited Confucian way,and devoted themselves to interpreting his doctrines,providing a strong support for the development of Confucianism.Secondly,the works of study of Confucian classics,history,philosophy and literature in Confucian family s learning,and the humanistic thoughts,have injected continuous vitality into Confucianism and enriched its connotation.Furthermore,Confucian family s learning adhered to the tradition and corrected deviations in such different historical periods as the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the Tang and Song Dynasties,ensuring that Confucianism did not deviate from Confucian way.The revival of the study of Confucian classics in the Qing Dynasty benefited greatly from the centuries-long perseverance and revision of Confucian family s learning.