话语祛魅:崛起国的国际话语权难题——基于“修昔底德陷阱”的话语分析

Disenchantment of Discourse,A Problem of Rising Countries with International Discourse Power:Discourse Analysis Based on “Thucydides Trap”

国际关系的交往和互动,往往都处在一种对话关系中。认知、知识和权力等内容在话语结构中得以展示,话语与权力等内容相互作用,催生国际话语权的概念。话语既是内容又是工具。美国学者提出的“修昔底德陷阱”话语在国际传播中产生了重要影响。分析“修昔底德陷阱”提出的历史渊源、理论逻辑和现实影响,可以观察到国内对“修昔底德陷阱”话语的认知经历了一个被动、不知自觉再到扬弃和独立思考的祛魅过程。我国的国际话语权建构正处在一个话语权力转型的关键时期,为破解“修昔底德陷阱”并在国际秩序的重塑中提升我国的国际话语权,习近平提出新型国际关系理论。新型国际关系对消解西方话语霸权和话语迷思,提升我国国际话语权具有重要的建构作用。

The exchange and interaction in international relations often takes place a relation of dialogue.Cognition,knowledge,and power,among others,are displayed in the discourse structure,and the interaction between discourse and power gives rise to the concept of international discourse power.Discourse is both content and tool.The discourse of “Thucydides trap” proposed by American scholars has had an important impact on international communication.By analyzing its historical origin,theoretical logic and practical influence,this paper proposes that the domestic cognition of the “Thucydides trap” discourse has gone from the passive and unconscious stage to that of discriminate reception and independent thinking.The construction of international discourse power in China is in a critical period of discourse power transformation.To address “Thucydides trap” and to enhance China's discourse power in international stage,Xi Jinping proposes a new type of theory on international relationship,which will play a constructive role in dissolving western countries' hegemony in discourse and the enchantment caused thereby while uplifting China's discourse power worldwide.