新质生产力的知识产权命题

Intellectual Property Propositions for New Quality Productive Forces

如何加快发展新质生产力,是知识产权的时代新课题和理论新命题。新质生产力与知识产权具有深层通约性,表现在:创新是催发新质生产力与知识产权的相同底层力量;新质生产力的形成和发展“需要”知识产权,知识产权则从科技和制度双重维度保障新质生产力的科技革命性和制度创新性。以新质生产力视域为观照,目前学术界提出的主要知识产权范式未能把握知识产权对象的确切德性。以“创造物”作为一切知识产权对象之“名”和判断知识产权对象之“标本”,既可以深化对知识产权问题的精密认知,也高度契合新质生产力发展的理论需要。为形成和发展新质生产力,应塑造与创新经济相适配的新质生产结构,积极培育不断释放新质生产力的新质产业,并为新质生产力要素设计整体性的知识产权保护策略。

Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces(NQPF)is a contemporary challenge and theoretical proposition of intellectual property(IP).NQPF and IP share a profound congruence,manifested in the following ways:innovation is the underlying force driven both NQPF and IP;the formation and development of NQPF"requires"IP,which ensures the technological revolution and institutional innovation of NQPF from both technological and institutional dimensions.From the perspective of NQPF,the main IP paradigms currently proposed by academics fail to grasp the precise nature of the object of IP.Taking"things of creation"as the concept of all IP objects and the pattern for judging IP objects can deepen the sophisticated cognition of IP issues as well as highly align with the theoretical needs of NQPF development.To form and develop NQPF,it is recommended to shape a new production structure compatible with the innovation economy,actively cultivate new industries that continuously release NQPF and design comprehensive IP protection strategy for NQPF elements.