语言接触视域下前郭尔罗斯口语的语音变异研究

On Phonetic Variation in Gorlos South Banner from the Perspective of Language Contact

前郭尔罗斯口语在语音方面虽然保留着科尔沁土语的共同特点,但是也具有自己的独特性。元音方面,元音和谐律逐渐减弱,阳性元音和阴性元音混合使用的现象频繁。非词首的短元音进一步弱化,前化元音的数量也比科尔沁的其他地方多。辅音方面,该土语最显著的特点是把蒙古书面语的s音发成t音。但是在具体的某一个词中发t音的特点不稳定,因人而异。由于受语言接触的影响,该土语中当蒙古书面语的非词首、辅音后出现丫元音时,舌头稍微卷起发成卷舌的虫、S音等现象。

Although Gorlos South Banner's oral language retains the common characteristics of Khorchin dialect in phonetic aspect,it also has its own uniqueness.In vowels,the harmony of vowels gradually weakened,and the phenomenon of mixing masculine and feminine vowels became frequent.The short vowels at the beginning of non-words are further weakened,and the number of pronated vowels is more than in other parts of Khorchin.In terms of consonants,the most notable feature of the dialect is the pronunciation of the written Mongolian s sound into the t sound.However,the characteristics of the t sound in a specific word are unstable and vary from person to person.Due to the influence of language contact,when the y vowel appears after the non-word initial c and J consonants in Mongolian written language,the tongue is slightly rolled up to form the rollover d,and s sound.