上古汉语的第一人称

The First Person in Old Chinese

论汉语史的研究不只是用雅言作材料,而且要用许多通假字的古代方言。因为用了古方言的通假材料,第一人称的上古汉语可以拟作^(*)ηGa,到周代变作^(*)ηa,在古代方言中有^(*)Ga、^(*)q^(h)a、ga、ka等音变。藏缅语第一人称与上古汉语有相同的音变链。上古汉语第一人称的强调式拟作^(*)-al,谦称拟作^(*)-la。

The history of Chinese can be studied by using Yayan(雅言)as materials,as well as ancient dialects with many Tongjia(通假)characters.By using Tongjia characters in the ancient dialects as materials,the first person in Old Chinese can be reconstructed as^(*)ηga,which changed to^(*)ηa in Zhou Dynasty,and there are^(*)ca,^(*)q^(h)a,ga,ka and other sound changes in ancient dialects.The first person in Tibetan-Burmese has the same sound change chain as Old Chinese.The emphatic form of the first person in Old Chinese can be reconstructed as^(*)-al,and the humble form can be reconstructed as^(*)-la.